HCO Innovations: Mechanical Handling Equipment

by | Aug 18, 2022 | Forklift Fleet Management | 0 comments

 

A warehouse does not operate on forklift trucks, alone. Rather, the warehouse and work site act as an organism, with many moving parts acting together for a greater good. The forklift is one of the most important parts, but all of the mechanical handling equipment (MHE) is required for a healthy operation.

There are four major categories of MHE:

  1. Transport Equipment
  2. Positioning Equipment
  3. Unit Load Formation Equipment
  4. Storage Equipment

In order to maximize efficiency within the warehouse, a site should have a proper ratio of MHE to the operation’s needs, as well as operators trained to drive or use equipment required for their respective responsibilities. Also, consider keeping warehouse space available and flexibility within your budget to add trucks and equipment as your business evolves. This way, you can take on new or different tasks within your operation without needing to move around funds or clear out new storage space.

Transport Equipment

Any equipment used to transport or move materials from one location to another falls into this category. This may, at first, seem like it would just be discussing moving materials from one site to another, but the word “move” is quite literal – transport equipment covers moving materials from a loading dock to storage area or just from one end of the warehouse to the other.

Transport Equipment includes:

  • Conveyors: used when materials are moved over a consistent path. Traditional factory conveyor belts are usually the first MHEs that pop into one’s head, but conveyors can also be overhead or in-floor.
  • Cranes: are used to move materials over a variable path (height and distance) and when the need or volume of movement is intermittent enough that a conveyor is not required. Cranes are also more versatile than conveyors, because they have greater flexibility in handling the shape, size and weight of a load.
  • Industrial Trucks:  are used to move material over variable paths, and they are not licensed to travel on roadways. These include (but are not limited to) hand trucks, pallet jacks, and counterbalance trucks. Forklifts are counterbalance trucks but trucks can be fitted with accessories besides forks.

Position Handling Equipment

As the name implies, this type of MHE is used to move, handle, and manipulate materials in a single location. Think of moving the silverware from a kitchen drawer to the dinner table as the transportation. Picking a pile of silverware up and setting the table is the positioning. This equipment is mostly used to shift, load/unload, turn, or anything else necessary to make materials ready for their next handling.

Position Handling Equipment includes:

  • Lift, Tilt, or Turn Tables
  • Dock Leveler: compensates for differences in height between the loading dock and a truck bed.
  • Hoist: utilized when lifting or lowering materials.

Unit Load Formation Equipment

This type of MHE is charged with prepping and securing materials for transportation and for storage. The equipment will restrict materials so that those materials retain their integrity and positioning during movement.

Unit Load Formation Equipment includes:

  • Pallets: Wooden platforms with enough clearance beneath the top surface for insertion of a forklift fork.
  • Skids Metal platforms with enough clearance beneath them for platform or forklift trucks.
  • Totes, Boxes, Cartons: All different styles of containers used to unitize and protect materials.

Storage Equipment

Storage equipment is used to store, house, or buffer materials. This equipment includes:

  • Selective Pallet Racks: The most popular type of storage MHE, in which pallets are stored on load bearing beams.
  • Drive Through Racks: Another form of pallet storage, in these racks, the load is supported by horizontal rails that are fastened to vertical beams. The pallet is driven into the storage space between the beams – picture pulling into a garage that’s open on both ends.

None of the lists above are exhaustive – there are many types of MHE that are essential to and can benefit an operation. If you are a warehouse manager who would like help creating a more efficient workplace, or you just have questions about MHEs and other site related topics, feel free to call HCO Innovations at 888-755-9566 or contact us through our website.

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What is mechanical handling equipment?

Mechanical handling equipment refers to a wide range of tools, machines, and devices used to move, lift, and transport goods or materials within a facility or workplace. It includes equipment such as forklifts, pallet jacks, conveyors, cranes, and automated systems designed to streamline the handling process.

Why is mechanical handling equipment important?

Mechanical handling equipment plays a crucial role in improving efficiency, productivity, and safety in various industries. It helps in reducing manual labor, minimizing the risk of injuries, and increasing the speed and accuracy of material handling tasks. With the use of appropriate equipment, businesses can optimize their operations and ensure smoother workflows.

What are the benefits of using mechanical handling equipment?

Some key benefits of using mechanical handling equipment include increased productivity, reduced labor costs, improved safety conditions, enhanced inventory management, and optimized workflow efficiency. By automating or mechanizing the handling processes, businesses can save time, minimize errors, and create a more streamlined and efficient operation.

What types of mechanical handling equipment are commonly used?

There is a wide range of mechanical handling equipment available, each designed for specific tasks. Common types include forklift trucks, pallet jacks, stackers, overhead cranes, conveyors, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and robotic systems. The choice of equipment depends on factors such as the nature of the material being handled, weight requirements, and the layout of the facility.

How do I choose the right mechanical handling equipment for my business?

Choosing the right mechanical handling equipment requires careful evaluation of your business needs and specific requirements. Consider factors such as the type and size of the materials you handle, the weight capacity required, the available space in your facility, and any specific workflow or safety requirements. Consulting with experts in the field and conducting a needs assessment can help you make an informed decision.

What are the safety considerations when using mechanical handling equipment?

When operating mechanical handling equipment, safety should be a top priority. It is essential to provide proper training to operators, ensure regular maintenance and inspection of the equipment, establish clear safety protocols and guidelines, and provide personal protective equipment. Regular risk assessments should be conducted, and employees should be educated on safe operating practices to prevent accidents and injuries.

How can mechanical handling equipment contribute to sustainability?

Mechanical handling equipment can contribute to sustainability goals by reducing energy consumption, minimizing waste, and optimizing resources. Advanced technologies such as energy-efficient motors, regenerative braking systems, and automated systems help in reducing the overall carbon footprint. Additionally, by streamlining material handling processes, businesses can minimize product damage and waste, leading to a more sustainable operation.

What are the maintenance requirements for mechanical handling equipment?

Mechanical handling equipment requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance, reliability, and safety. Maintenance tasks typically include inspecting for worn or damaged parts, lubricating moving components, checking fluid levels, testing safety features, and addressing any repairs or replacements as needed. Following manufacturer guidelines and scheduling routine maintenance can help prolong the equipment's lifespan and prevent unexpected breakdowns.

Can mechanical handling equipment be integrated with other systems in my facility?

Yes, mechanical handling equipment can often be integrated with other systems in a facility, such as warehouse management systems (WMS) or enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. Integration allows for seamless coordination and data sharing between different processes, optimizing efficiency, and enhancing overall operations. Consult with equipment suppliers or system integrators to explore integration possibilities based on your specific needs.

Advanced Technologies for Warehouse Automation

Warehouse automation has revolutionized the way businesses manage their operations. With the ever-increasing need for better efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings, companies are turning to advanced technologies to optimize their warehouse processes. By leveraging cutting-edge solutions, organizations can streamline their operations, improve productivity, and enhance their competitive edge.

Robotics and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)

One of the key technologies driving warehouse automation is robotics. Robotic systems can handle repetitive, labor-intensive tasks, freeing up human resources for more complex and strategic activities. By deploying robots in the warehouse, companies can significantly improve efficiency and reduce operational costs.

Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are one form of warehouse robotics that are becoming increasingly popular. AGVs are self-driving vehicles that can navigate around the warehouse autonomously. They can be used for various tasks, such as moving goods from one location to another, picking and packing items, and loading and unloading trucks. AGVs rely on advanced software and sensors to ensure safe and precise movement within the warehouse.

Implementing robotics and AGVs can bring numerous benefits to a warehouse operation. These include:

  • Increased productivity: Robots and AGVs can work continuously without fatigue and at a faster pace than human workers, resulting in higher productivity levels.
  • Improved accuracy: Automation reduces human errors, ensuring greater accuracy in tasks like picking, sorting, and inventory management.
  • Enhanced safety: With the ability to handle heavy loads and perform repetitive tasks, robots and AGVs minimize the risk of injuries to human workers.
  • Optimized space utilization: AGVs can be programmed to navigate narrow aisles and make the most efficient use of available warehouse space.
  • Cost savings: By automating processes and reducing labor requirements, companies can achieve significant cost savings in the long run.

Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)

A Warehouse Management System (WMS) is a software application that controls and manages all warehouse operations. It provides real-time visibility, effectively coordinating the movement and storage of goods within the warehouse. WMSs are an essential component of warehouse automation, helping businesses improve efficiency and accuracy while reducing costs.

Modern WMSs offer a wide range of features and functionalities, including:

  • Inventory management: WMSs track stock levels, monitor expiration dates, and optimize storage locations, ensuring accurate inventory control.
  • Order management: These systems help streamline order processing, from picking and packing to shipping and tracking.
  • Warehouse layout optimization: WMSs analyze data to determine the most efficient layout for racks, shelves, and storage areas, reducing travel time and increasing throughput.
  • Labor management: WMSs allocate tasks to employees based on their skills and availability, maximizing workforce utilization.
  • Performance measurement: WMSs generate reports and analytics to evaluate warehouse efficiency, identify bottlenecks, and drive continuous improvement.

By implementing a WMS, companies can achieve greater visibility, accuracy, and control over their warehouse operations. This leads to improved order fulfillment, reduced stockouts, and better customer satisfaction.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of interconnected devices that can exchange data and communicate with each other. In the context of warehouse automation, IoT plays a crucial role in collecting and analyzing real-time data, enabling proactive decision-making and optimization.

IoT devices, such as sensors, RFID tags, and smart devices, can be integrated into the warehouse environment to provide valuable insights and automate processes. For example:

  • Smart shelves equipped with weight sensors can automatically trigger reordering when stock levels run low.
  • RFID tags attached to products enable easy tracking, reducing the time spent searching for items.
  • Temperature and humidity sensors monitor the conditions of perishable goods, ensuring quality control.

By harnessing the power of IoT, companies can achieve real-time visibility into their warehouse operations, make data-driven decisions, and optimize performance. IoT-enabled systems can also predict maintenance needs, reducing downtime and optimizing equipment utilization.

Conclusion

Warehouse automation is a game-changer for businesses looking to optimize their operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. Implementing advanced technologies such as robotics, AGVs, WMSs, and IoT enables companies to streamline processes, increase productivity, and gain a competitive edge. With HCO Innovations' expertise in warehouse optimization and forklift fleet management, businesses can leverage these advanced technologies to achieve significant cost reductions and operational efficiency. To learn more about how HCO Innovations can help transform your warehouse operations, visit https://www.hcoinnovations.com/.

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